Shocking Facts About Ancient Rome


  • The Ancient Rome civilization began on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 8th century BC.
  • Life expectancy in Ancient Romewas from 20 to 30 years.
  • At its peak, the Roman Empirecomprised only 12% of the world's population.
  • The Roman Empire was not the largest empire in history. It was only the 28th largest.
  • The wars between Romans and Persians lasted about 721 years, the longest conflict in human history.
  • Ancient Romans celebrated "Saturnalia", a festival in which slaves and their masters would switch places.
  • During the 7th century B.C., ancient Roman "vestal virgins"were required to keep their hymens intact as proof of virginity until age 30 or they would be buried alive.
  • Ancient Rome was eight timesmore densely populated than modern New York.
  • The inhabitants of ancient Rome had a sewer goddess, a toilet god, and a god of excrement.
  • Urine was used in Ancient Rome to wash clothes.
  • The Romans used urine to whiten their teeth.
  • Paris was originally a Roman city called "Lutetia".
  • Early Christians were called "atheists" by Romans as they didn't pay tribute to pagan gods.
  • Ancient Rome in 150 CE had less income inequality than the U.S.today.
  • The Roman Emperor Gaius Caligula made his horse a senator.
  • Ancient Greeks and Romans often bought slaves with salt.
  • Women in ancient Rome wore the sweat of Gladiators to improve their beauty and complexion.
  • Ancient Romans used a sponge on a stick to clean themselves after pooping, and shared it with everyone.
  • Most Romans avoided being cruel to slaves. They used bonuses and branding to improve 
  • productivity, just like modern employers.
  • Roman Gladiators rarely fought to the death or against animals and were considered celebrities of their time.
  • Two Roman dams in Spain are still in use after 1900 years.
  • In the 1st century AD, polar bears fought seals in Roman amphitheaters flooded with water.
  • The Statue Of Liberty Was Inspired By The Roman Pagan Goddess Libertas.
  • After the fall of the Roman Empire, the technology to make concrete was lost for 1000 years.
  • Ancient Rome had a 4-story-tall shopping mall with 150 shopsand offices.
  • If Ancient Rome's Colosseum was built today, it would cost about US$380 million.
  • In Ancient Rome, the punishment for killing one's father was the death penalty, consisting of being sewn up in a sack along with a viper, a dog, and a cock.
  • In Ancient Rome, women would drink turpentine to make their urine smell sweet like roses.
  • The Salema Porgy is a species of fish that can cause hallucinationswhen eaten. In Ancient Rome 
  • it was consumed as a recreational drug.
  • The Pyramids of Giza were more ancient to the ancient Romans, than Ancient Rome is ancient to us.Flamingo tongueswere a delicacy in ancient Rome.
  • In 2012, divers discovered a 2,000-year-old Roman shipwreck that was so well preserved even the 
  • food was intact in its storage jars.
  • Julius Caesar was pronounced 'YOO-lee-us KYE-sahr' in ancient Rome.
  • Ancient Romans ran cold aqueduct water in pipes through their houses in an early form of air conditioning.
  • Nero, the Roman Emperor, married a man, one of his freedmen, taking the role of the bride.
  • In ancient Rome, it was considered a sign of leadership to be born with a crooked nose.
  • In Ancient Rome, while suicide was socially acceptable at first, it was later deemed a crime against the state due to its economiccosts.
  • Classical Greek culture, which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC, had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire and provided the foundation of modern Western culture.
  • In 86 AD, the Colosseum was filled with water to stage a full naval battle.
  • Roman charioteers earnedfar more than even the best-paid footballers and international sports starsof today, according to academic research.
  • Inhabitants of the Chinese town of Liqianhave blond hair and white skin.Historians have speculated they are the descendants of a lost Roman settlement.
  • In 117 ad, Emperor Hadrian declaredattempted suicide by soldiers, a form of desertion and made it a capital offence.
  • Cincinnati is named after Cincinnatus, a ruler of the Roman Empire who saved Rome from crisis and then retired to his farm rather than rule.
  • The famous barbarian leader Attila accepted hefty subsidies in gold in exchange for not attacking Roman territory then did it anyway.
  • In A.D. 77, Pliny the Elder, an adviser to Roman emperors and the author of at least 75 books, published the first encyclopedia, Natural History.
  • In Roman times, men held their own testicles as a sign of truthfulness while bearing witness in a public forum.
  • Roman emperor Hadrian, in 117 AD, declared attempted suicide by soldiers a form of desertion and made it a capital offense.
  • By the fifth century AD, Rome hadaround 900 public baths.
  • Roman Emperor Tiberius banned kissing, believing it caused the spread of a fungal disease called mentagra (inflamed hair follicles).
  • When Julius Caesar waskidnapped by pirates, he demanded theyincrease his ransom.
  • Roman emperorDiocletian retired in 305 AD to grow vegetables in his home town of Split, Croatia.
  • Ancient Greek and Roman statues were actually brilliantly colored and not just bare marble or stone.
  • In Ancient Rome, women donated their hair for use as military catapult elastic.
  • Instead of a Foreign Office, the Roman Empire had a "Bureau of Barbarians".
  • Ancient Romans running for office wore a distinctive toga called the "toga candida."Hence the word"candidate."


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