Buddhism encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on original teachings attributed to the Buddha and resulting interpreted philosophies. It originated in ancient India as a Sramana tradition sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, spreading through much of Asia.
- With over 520 million followers as of 2019, Buddhism is the world's 4th-largest religion.
- In Buddhism, Karma is the force that drives the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being.
- The word 'Buddha' is a title, which means 'one who is awake', in the sense of having ‘woken up to reality'.
- The 3 tallest statues in the world are of Buddha.
- 7 million Buddhists are found outside of Asia.
- Unlike many religions, Buddhism has no single central text that is universally referred to by all traditions.
- Some Buddhist monks in Japan used to practice self-mummification by adhering to a special diet, then sealing themselves alive into burial chambers.
- There is a pilgrimage site in Sri Lanka that is holy to four religions for a "sacred footprint": Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism and Christianity.
- In Thailand, Burma, Sri Lanka, Cambodia and Lao, the Buddhist New Year is celebrated for three days.
- The Swastika is recognized as a symbol of auspiciousness in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
- In Japan, homosexual relations among Buddhist samurai and clergy were actually quite common.
- In Buddhism, suicide is seen as throwing away the precious opportunity to generate positive karma.
- Buddhist monks are not allowed to kill any animal, for any reason, even pests and vermin.
- China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2%
- of its total population.
- Buddhism sees humans as part of nature, not as separate from it.
- Some Chinese farmers use plastic molds to sculpt pears into the likeness of Buddhas.
- The current Dalai Lama was selected for the role when he was 2 years old, and formally recognized as the 14th Dalai Lama when he was 4.
- Unlike other religions, the Dalai Lama urges spiritual seekers not to convert to Tibetan Buddhism, but to remain with their own religions.
- As a teenager, Steve Jobs traveled to India to seek enlightenment and returned as a Buddhist.
- Lamas in ancient Tibet were boiled in butter before being embalmed.
- The historical Buddha was not obese. The "chubby Buddha" or "laughing Buddha" is a 10th-century Chinese folk hero by the name of Budai.
- The Thanboddhay Pagoda in Myanmar has 582,357 Buddha statues.